|
The Academy Award for Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture. Since 1981 until 2014, every film selected as Best Picture has also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.〔 In 1980, ''Ordinary People'' won as Best Picture, but its editor Jeff Kanew was not nominated for Best Editing.〕〔 Interviews with prominent film editors exploring the correlation between the Academy Awards for Best Film Editing and for Best Film.〕 Only the principal, "above the line" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not presently eligible.〔 The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012. The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.〔 Rules are published for each year's awards. In earlier years, different rules applied; thus Robert Parrish was nominated for ''All the King's Men'' (1949), and indeed won the Oscar, with a credit as an "editorial consultant".〕 The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy. This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter. ==History== This award was first given for films released in 1934. The name of this award is occasionally changed; in 2008, it was listed as the Academy Award for Achievement in Film Editing. Four film editors have won this award three times in their career... *Ralph Dawson won for ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' (1935), ''Anthony Adverse'' (1936) and ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'' (1938) *Daniel Mandell won for ''The Pride of the Yankees'' (1942), ''The Best Years of Our Lives'' (1946) and ''The Apartment'' (1960). *Michael Kahn won for ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' (1981), ''Schindler's List'' (1993) and ''Saving Private Ryan'' (1998). *Thelma Schoonmaker won for ''Raging Bull'' (1980), ''The Aviator'' (2004) and ''The Departed'' (2006). To date, two film directors have won this award, James Cameron and Alfonso Cuaron for the films ''Titanic'' and ''Gravity'' respectively. Directors David Lean, Joel and Ethan Coen (under the alias Roderick Jaynes), and Jean-Marc Vallee (under the alias John Mac Murphy) have been nominated for editing their own films, with Cameron, Cuaron, and the Coens each being nominated for the award twice. Additionally, Best Film Editing winner, Walter Murch, although known for film editing and sound, directed the Oscar nominated ''Return to Oz'' and is, to date, the only person with Oscars for both sound engineering and film editing, winning them in the same year for his work on ''The English Patient''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Academy Award for Best Film Editing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|